Georgian PM : Fibre optic cable in the Black Sea can offer effective solutions to energy independence and security

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The country has set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

The Road to Carbon Neutrality

Setting the Stage

Georgia has made significant strides in its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy. The country has set a goal to become carbon neutral by 2050, which is a challenging target, but one that is achievable with the right policies and investments.

Key Strategies

  • Renewable Energy: Georgia aims to increase its share of renewable energy sources to 30% of the country’s energy mix by This will involve investing in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, as well as promoting energy efficiency measures. Electrification of Transportation: The country plans to electrify its transportation sector, with a target of 50% of new car sales being electric by This will not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also improve air quality and public health. Carbon Capture and Storage: Georgia is also exploring the use of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology to reduce emissions from industrial sources.

    The Renewable Energy Law and Its Impact

    The Renewable Energy Law, passed in 2022, sets the stage for Georgia’s ambitious renewable energy goals. This law aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources in the country’s energy mix, with a focus on solar and wind power. The law also sets a target of 30% of the country’s energy production to come from renewable sources by 2030.

    Key Provisions of the Law

  • The law establishes a national renewable energy agency to oversee the development and implementation of renewable energy projects. It sets a minimum renewable energy production target of 10% of the country’s energy production by The law also provides incentives for private sector investment in renewable energy projects, including tax breaks and subsidies.

    The country has made significant progress in achieving these goals, with a 15.5% renewable energy share in 2020. However, there is still much work to be done to meet these ambitious targets.

    ## Georgia’s Energy and Climate Commitments

    Georgia has set ambitious targets for its energy and climate sector, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the use of renewable energy. The country aims to achieve a 27.4% share of renewable energy in its energy mix by 2030, which is a significant increase from the 15.5% share in 2020. To achieve this goal, Georgia has implemented various policies and measures, including:

  • Renewable energy targets: Georgia has set a target of 4% renewable energy share by 2030, which includes solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Greenhouse gas emissions reduction: The country aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 47% from 1990 levels by Energy efficiency improvements: Georgia aims to improve energy efficiency by 2030, which includes measures such as increasing energy efficiency in buildings and promoting the use of energy-efficient appliances. ### ## Progress Made So Far*

    • ## Progress Made So Far

    Despite the ambitious targets, Georgia has made significant progress in achieving its energy and climate goals. In 2020, the country achieved a 15.5% renewable energy share, which is a significant increase from the 10.5% share in 2015. Additionally, Georgia has implemented various policies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency.

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