The Need for Urgent Action

Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention and collective action. The consequences of inaction will be catastrophic, and the window for change is rapidly closing. Dr. Jitendra Singh emphasized the importance of taking bold and decisive steps to mitigate the effects of climate change. The current rate of greenhouse gas emissions is unsustainable and poses a significant threat to the planet. The world is witnessing unprecedented natural disasters, such as hurricanes, wildfires, and droughts, which are exacerbated by climate change. The consequences of inaction will be severe, including rising sea levels, more frequent and intense natural disasters, and loss of biodiversity.

The Role of India in Combating Climate Change

India has a critical role to play in combating climate change. As the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, India has a significant impact on global emissions. Jitendra Singh highlighted the importance of India’s efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and transition to a low-carbon economy. India has set ambitious targets to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by 2030. The country is investing heavily in renewable energy, with a focus on solar and wind power. India is also promoting sustainable land use practices, such as afforestation and agroforestry, to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The Global Response to Climate Change

The global response to climate change is crucial in addressing this pressing issue. The United Nations’ Paris Agreement sets a framework for countries to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

A goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.

India’s Climate Ambitions: A Nation on the Move

A Nation on the Move

India, a country with a population of over 1.3 billion, has long been a leader in the fight against climate change. With a rich history of environmental activism and a growing awareness of the need to protect the planet, India has set ambitious targets to reduce its carbon footprint and transition to a more sustainable future.

The Road to 2030: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

One of India’s key climate targets is to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 33-35% by 2030.

The eight missions are:

Mission 1: Enhancing Climate Change Awareness and Education

• The mission aims to enhance climate change awareness and education among the general public, policymakers, and other stakeholders. The mission focuses on developing and implementing climate change education programs for schools and universities. The mission also aims to promote climate change awareness through various media channels. ## Mission 2: Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience

Mission 2: Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience

• The mission focuses on building climate change adaptation and resilience in vulnerable communities.

  National Mission on Sustainable Habitat and National Water Mission are two of the 17 National Missions launched by the Government of India to address various environmental challenges.

  National Mission on Sustainable Habitat

  The National Mission on Sustainable Habitat aims to promote energy efficiency in buildings, urban planning, and waste management. This mission is crucial in reducing the country’s carbon footprint and mitigating the impacts of climate change.

  Key Objectives

• Improve energy efficiency in buildings through the adoption of green building technologies and practices. Enhance urban planning to promote sustainable development and reduce urban sprawl. Implement effective waste management systems to minimize waste and promote recycling.
  

  The Importance of Climate-Resilient Crops

  Climate-resilient crops are a crucial component in the fight against climate change. These crops are bred to withstand extreme weather conditions, such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves, which are becoming increasingly common due to rising temperatures. By adopting climate-resilient crops, farmers can reduce their vulnerability to climate-related shocks and ensure a stable food supply. Key characteristics of climate-resilient crops: + High yield potential + Drought tolerance + Flood resistance + Heat tolerance + Disease resistance

• Examples of climate-resilient crops:

+ Drought-tolerant maize + Flood-resistant rice + Heat-tolerant wheat

Improving Irrigation Systems

Improving irrigation systems is another critical aspect of climate-resilient agriculture. Inefficient irrigation systems can lead to water waste, soil salinization, and reduced crop yields. By upgrading irrigation systems, farmers can conserve water, reduce their environmental impact, and increase their crop yields. Benefits of improved irrigation systems: + Water conservation + Reduced soil salinization + Increased crop yields + Improved water quality

• Examples of improved irrigation systems:

+ Drip irrigation + Sprinkler irrigation + Center pivot irrigation

Sustainable Farming Practices

Sustainable farming practices are essential for reducing the environmental impact of agriculture. These practices include crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry. By adopting sustainable farming practices, farmers can reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, conserve soil and water, and promote biodiversity.

He congratulated the organisers and wished success to the event.